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Chapters
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KPOG
History
written by Thomas U.
Greer
FROM
HOG TO KPOG - AN
HISTORICAL REVIEW
The first
significant action taken
by the Buchanan regime
upon its election in
February, 1991, was to
change the KRG newsletter
from a quarterly
publication into a
monthly one. (Actually,
the decision was to
publish 11 issues a
year.) The last quarterly
issue of Overview was
distributed in March,
1991, and the first
monthly issue of the new
publication, Kiawah
Island Talk, was
dated June 19, 1991.
Ralph Magnotti, KRG’s
new vice-president,
became the publisher. Bob
Ingersoll acted as
editor, Rich Moran was
responsible for graphics,
Elsie Meyer and Jim Dore
were reporters, Chas
Unglesby was in charge of
production, and Louise
Risher handled
distribution. Later,
Carter Maguire became a
frequent feature
contributor. Though not
listed on the masthead,
Barbara Magnotti played a
major role in assisting
Ralph.
In the June
issue the KRG board
explained the reasons for
deciding to publish Talk
monthly - to better
fulfill the great need,
expressed by many
property owners, for
improved communications
concerning happenings on
Kiawah, and to assist in
coordinating and
publicizing the
scheduling of activities
on the island. To
accomplish this second
purpose, a calendar of
coming events first
appeared in this June ’91
issue, and has been a
regular feature in Talk
ever since.
It was a most
appropriate time to
improve communication
within the Kiawah family,
as there was much going
on in 1991. The headlines
in the June Talk
reported on the
controversial decision of
the KICA board to spend
over $150,000 to
resurface two sections of
the Kiawah Island Parkway
between the KRA real
estate building and Rhett’s
Bluff. The controversy on
the board was between the
three elected property
owner directors, who
favored patching the
areas in need of repair,
which would have cost
approximately $20,000 but
still provided a
structurally sound road,
and the four
KRA-appointed directors
who, primarily for
aesthetic reasons,
favored a complete
resurfacing costing over
$150,000. Property owner
directors argued that the
money to be saved by
patching was badly needed
in KICA’s reserve fund,
which they considered to
be grossly inadequate.
This action was
of special significance
since it marked the first
time since KRA purchased
Kiawah that a decision
was made by a 4 to 3
vote, with KRA using its
4 votes to carry the
motion over the
objections of the 3
property owner directors,
Gloria White, Dick Sayers
and Tom Winkleman.
Following that first 4-3
vote, the number of
similar split votes
seemed to grow steadily
over the next 3 years,
signifying a decided
divergence in viewpoints
and a deterioration of
relations between KRA and
property owner directors
on the board.
One of the
features introduced into Talk
by the Buchanan regime
was the printing of
"Letters to the
Editor." In the
August ’91 issue there
were two such letters.
The first, from property
owner Laura Pulleyn, took
strong exception to the
KRA decision to have KICA
resurface rather than
patch the parkway, as
discussed above. She made
the case that the KRA
decision was made for
aesthetic reasons, rather
than for the best
interest of KICA. She
also criticized KRA for
using Hurricane Hugo
special assessment funds
for this resurfacing,
since excess Hugo dollars
were supposed to go into
the reserve fund. The
second letter was from
property owner Bob
Degenhart, whose subject
was the desire of the
Andell property
developers to reroute the
Kiawah Island Parkway
between Bohicket Road and
the Kiawah River bridge.
This entry road issue
generated strong
reactions among Kiawah
property owners, who were
split in their opinions,
and involved KRA and the
towns of Kiawah and
Seabrook.
Talk’s
first editorial was
written by publisher
Ralph Magnotti on the
subject of moving the
entrance parkway. Ralph
did not take a position
on the controversy, as he
stated he did not yet
know how the majority of
KRG members felt about
the issue. Instead he
pointed out the intensity
of emotions which the
issue had caused and
counseled all parties to
think through and clarify
their positions and then
enter serious
negotiations which must
recognize the viewpoints
of all sides. From then
on KRG limited its role
to reporting all sides of
this issue in Talk.
Opponents of
moving the present
roadway, led by Margie
Brislin, Charlie Moore
and Bo Turner, solicited
help from property
owner/real estate lawyer
Larry Estridge. Talk
then printed in their
entirety, over several
issues, letters from
Larry and from Leonard
Long, who represented
KRA, concerning this
matter, thus permitting
its readers to form their
own opinions. In the
final analysis the
position of Estridge,
that the road could not
be moved without the
approval of all property
owners, won out. MJ
Properties, the Andell
developer, modified its
planned design to permit
the old road to remain,
with the intention of
also connecting in the
new road. At this writing
the future of the Andell
development remains in
limbo, since the large
marina which was the
linchpin of the
development was
disapproved by
environmental
authorities.
In 1991 the
Ryder Cup matches
captivated the attention
of the entire island. (It
was the Ryder Cup which
led to the construction
of the additional two
lanes of a portion of
Bohicket Road now known
as the Betsy Kerrison
Parkway. Work on the
addition was started in
the spring of ’91 and
completed just in time to
handle Ryder Cup
traffic.) KRG assisted in
getting volunteers to
support the tournament
and Talk kept its
readers informed of the
planning progress. All
readers must be aware of
the world-wide excitement
which the 1991 matches
engendered, and the
positive publicity which
the US victory brought to
Kiawah. The November 1,
1991, issue of Talk,
which contains an
outstanding article
entitled
"Reflections of the
Ryder Cup" by editor
Bob Ingersoll and other
articles on the tourney,
is a collector’s item.
Landmark Land
Company was responsible
for bringing the Ryder
Cup matches to Kiawah. As
soon as they were over,
the facts concerning
Landmark’s financial
difficulties, which until
this time consisted
mostly of rumor, came to
light. Landmark had been
good for Kiawah and its
property owners. KRG
pointed that out in a
November editorial in Talk
which expressed support
of Landmark’s
bankruptcy efforts (as
opposed to an RTC
takeover). Concurrently,
however, KRG took upon
itself responsibility for
closely monitoring the
situation so as to look
out for property owner
interests as the Landmark
problems played
themselves out. Chris
Cole, president of
Landmark’s operation on
Kiawah, was invited to
speak at the December 9,
1991, quarterly meeting
of KRG where he was asked
about the future of the
Sports Card Program for
1992. Chris gave a
forthright answer, saying
he couldn’t guarantee
anything, but it was his
belief that sports cards
would be honored
regardless of who assumed
control of Landmark’s
Kiawah facilities.
KRG devoted much
of its December 12 issue
of Talk to all the
implications of the
Landmark problems in an
effort to assist its
readers in deciding
whether to purchase
sports cards in 1992.
Throughout the long,
drawn out legal
proceedings KRG kept its
membership constantly
informed. Dave Hott, as
the local "Landmark
Community Committee
Representative,"
assisted in this effort.
In early January, 1992,
hearings were held in US
District Court on
Landmark’s bankruptcy.
It was significant that
the two persons chosen to
testify on the feelings
of the Kiawah community
were Tom Nelson, mayor of
the Town of Kiawah
Island, and Bruce
Buchanan, president of
KRG.
As 1991 came to
a close, it was quite
obvious that KRG’s
stated mission of
improving communications
through publishing Talk
on a monthly basis was
being accomplished. To
assist in educating
property owners, a number
of articles were written
for Talk. The
August ’91 issue
contained an article by
Tug Greer entitled
"Who Does What, for
Whom, on Kiawah,"
which clarified all the
Kiawah acronyms and
explained the
responsibilities of the
various agencies on
Kiawah. (This article was
updated in January, 1996;
readers desiring a copy
can request one from any
KRG board member.)
The same issue
of Talk contained
an informative article by
Bill Connellee on the new
beach management plan
being developed by the
town. The September ’91
issue contained a
comprehensive article by
Tug Greer entitled
"The Community
Association - the Deck is
Stacked." This
article discussed the
Community Association,
how it works, the
differing philosophies
between the KRA-appointed
board members and
property owner-elected
board members, the
dominating role of
developer directors
provided by the
covenants, and problems
which lay ahead for the
KICA board. Such
articles, along with
timely reporting on
controversies mentioned
above, as well as
articles on golf, tennis
and POPs activities, kept
expanding the size of
Talk from its first 8
page issue to issues of
as many as 24 pages a
year later. An editorial
board consisting of Bruce
Buchanan, Wally DuBois
and Ralph Magnotti met
frequently to establish
editorial policy and
discuss topics for
publication. They were
obviously very busy.
At the September
’91 KRG quarterly
meeting, Pat McKinney,
then Chief Operating
Officer of KRA, was
invited to report on KRA’s
future plans. He talked
mostly about some of
Kiawah’s early
development, KRA’s
accomplishments, and
mentioned that future
plans included a private
club offering golf,
tennis and social
memberships in a country
club environment. With
the mayor and a KICA
property owner director
reporting at each
quarterly meeting, along
with special invitations
to Landmark and KRA
representatives to talk,
KRG more than adequately
fulfilled its promise to
keep property owners
informed. These meetings
were thoroughly covered
in Talk, of
course.
In its August
’91 issue, the editors
included a questionnaire
asking readers to tell
KRG what they liked about
Kiawah and what areas
needed improvement.
Responses were received,
tabulated and reported in
the November issue. As
you would expect, readers
liked the beauty of
Kiawah, its beaches, its
golf and tennis
facilities, its security
features and its people.
However, security also
came in for criticism for
failing to enforce speed
limits and for failing to
keep bikers off the major
roadways. Readers also
cited a need for better
variety and quality in
the island restaurants,
better enforcement of
covenants, and more
concern for property
owners by KRA in its
community association
actions. (Are these
criticisms still valid as
we begin 1996?)
In the latter
days of 1991 the KRG
board created a new
Research Committee whose
purpose was to review the
island’s covenants,
ordinances, laws, rules
and regulations, master
plan, deeds and
contracts, and any other
documents available to
them to determine their
effect on property
owners. Charlie Moore was
appointed chairman of
this committee; members
included Bruce Buchanan
and Ralph Magnotti from
the KRG board, as well as
Bo Turner, Louise Irvin,
Jack Dover and Wally
DuBois.
The first
project this committee
looked into was the new
road code for the town.
Charlie Moore reported
for his committee in the
February ’92 issue of Talk,
writing that in the early
1970s Kiawah’s
developer got the county
to approve a set of road
standards which were
below those of the
county. Hence some of
Kiawah’s roads have
substandard dimensions.
This information caused
the town to decide to
write its own road code.
This in turn attracted
the attention of the
developer, KRA, who saw
an opportunity to solve
some of its zoning
problems. Discussions
between the town and KRA
were frequent, and
extensive lobbying of
town officials by the
developer was apparent.
The Research
Committee discovered that
the first draft of the
new road code was
actually compiled and
written by an employee of
the developer and an
employee of one of the
developer’s
contractors, as part of
KRA volunteering to
assemble and print the
document. Close scrutiny
of the draft led to the
realization that several
changes favorable to the
developer had crept into
the document. The
Research Committee met
with town officials and
voiced a number of
concerns with the draft
road code. A major issue
was the width of planned
bridges leading to
islands at the east end
of Kiawah. As a result of
the Research Committee’s
recommendations, a number
of changes were made to
the draft code which
tightened up the
specifications. The
Research Committee and
town officials worked in
a cooperative manner
until the road code was
completed and adopted by
the town. This was
another example of KRG’s
watchdog role coming into
play.
At the December
’91 quarterly KRG
meeting, property owner
director Tom Winkleman
reported on KICA
activities, providing a
rundown on the recently
approved 1992 budget.
General &
Administrative costs were
up 1.6% for ’92, lake
management costs were
down 13.8%, general
maintenance costs were
down 14.5 %, security
costs were down 4.9%, but
landscaping costs were up
13.4%. (The ’92 KICA
budget passed by another
4 to 3 vote, with the 3
property owner directors
voting against approval
because of their
disagreement over the
small amount going into
the reserve fund and the
large amount of money
going into landscaping
activities.)
The report in Talk
of these budget
deliberations contained
two statements which are
too priceless not to
include herein. A new
player had suddenly
appeared on the KICA
board meeting scene -
Leonard Long, a KRA
partner. Although only a
spectator, he introduced
this comment during the
deliberation on the
landscaping costs.
Stating he was a member
of the board committee
that reviewed the
landscape budget, he said
he felt it was not
necessary to decrease
landscaping planting when
no one has complained
that the island looks too
good. Buddy Darby added,
"We would like to
have more flowers. The
nature of our business
is, we have to look good
. . . with what we do, we
have to have these
things. We’re in the
business of pretty
things.")
Early in 1992
another controversy burst
on the scene and made
headlines in the February
’92 issue of Talk.
The paper reported that
two candidates had filed
for the position of
property owner director
in the upcoming KICA
annual election. The two
candidates were Tug
Greer, a resident
property owner, and Paul
E. Tinkler, an attorney
living in Charleston. Talk
reported that Kiawah
realtors, with the active
support and assistance of
KRA, had started an
intensive campaign to
elect Tinkler. In fact,
it was KRA that got a
group of realtors
together and urged them
to run a non-resident
candidate. Letters being
sent to property owners
by this group asserted
that the interests of
resident property owners
were "logically
disparate" from
those of property owners
who do not live on
Kiawah. This action
incensed the incumbent
KICA property owner
directors, who submitted
statements for
publication refuting many
of the points made by the
realtors. In an editorial
KRG took the realtors to
task for being "a
little fast with the
innuendo, loose with the
truth and definitely
short on logic." The
editorial objected to
efforts by the realtors
to divide property owners
into two groups with
opposing viewpoints.
KRG took the
following action: they
did not endorse either
candidate, saying they
believed property owners
were capable of making
their own decisions if
the facts were presented
to them. They then
permitted both Greer and
Tinkler to present their
views in articles for Talk,
which appeared in the
February ’92 issue. In
addition Talk
published a copy of the
letter sent out by the
realtors along with the
responses to this letter
by the incumbent KICA
property owner directors.
Finally, in an editorial,
Talk encouraged
all property owners to
evaluate the candidates
and vote their
choice.
Fifteen days
before the election, KRA
distributed its own
letter to property owners
reinforcing the realtor
position, urging property
owners to vote for
Tinkler, and telling them
how to change proxies
already sent in.
Nevertheless, Greer won
the election, and KRG
once again fulfilled its
promise to communicate
with property owners on
matters affecting their
interests.
The annual KRG
election was held at the
February 4, 1992,
meeting. Bruce Buchanan,
Ralph Magnotti and
Stephany Dunfee were
re-elected as president,
vice president and
treasurer respectively.
Rita Moran became
secretary and Wendy
Kulick was elected
assistant secretary. New
directors elected were
Happy Crow, Jimmy Smith
and John DeCook. Roger
McLaughlin and Elsie
Meyer remained to
complete their second
term as directors.
At this same
annual meeting Dana
Beach, Director of the
South Carolina Coastal
Conservation League,
talked on the planned
development of the Andell
Plantation. He explained
the approval process
which the developer would
have to go through and
expressed his concerns
over the effects on the
environment. The April,
1992, issue of Talk
contained a report by
Bill Connellee on his
Wildlife Committee’s
activities, an invitation
for property owners to
participate in the
Bluebird Nesting Box
Program, and a call for
volunteers to participate
in the 1992 Loggerhead
Turtle Program. These are
all examples of KRG’s
efforts to keep property
owners informed on
current Kiawah topics.
At a public
hearing at St. Johns High
School held on May 26 on
the proposed Andell lock
harbor marina, President
Bruce Buchanan spoke for
the KRG. Bruce stated the
KRG was opposed to giving
any permits until the
entire plan for Andell
harbor had been submitted
to the proper
authorities. The object
was to preclude piecemeal
approval of portions of
the project. This point
was reinforced by several
other speakers.
Councilwoman Lib Melvin,
representing Mayor
Nelson, stated the Town
of Kiawah would oppose
any plan that would
adversely affect the
quality of the Kiawah
River.
The June ’92
issue of Talk also
reported on the April 14
KICA board meeting, at
which occurred a very
disturbing event. Frank
Brumley of KRA presented
the board with a
seven-page memo outlining
his plan for
restructuring the
property owner committee
system. These committees
had originally been
formed primarily to
assist the KICA property
owner directors, who did
not have available to
them the kind of
resources readily at hand
for the KRA directors.
The committees of
property owners, with a
property owner chairman,
met at their own calling,
worked various problems
and when appropriate,
made recommendations to
the board through a
property owner director.
Brumley proposed in
future to have each
committee chaired by a
board director with one
other director as a
member of the committee.
He then went on to
propose that KRA
directors chair the
Finance Advisory;
Security and Safety;
Reserve; Landscape and
Beautification; and
Operations Committees,
all key committees.
Property owner directors
would chair the Pool
Operations, Personnel
Compensation and
Non-Resident Committees.
Brumley’s
stated reason for the
change was that he was
upset when committees
came up with proposals or
recommendations which KRA
didn’t like and would
have to vote down. The
KRA directors wanted to
be in a position to
influence committee
deliberations. By placing
KRA directors as chairmen
of all the key
committees, they would
control the frequency of
meetings and the agenda,
and could head off items
they didn’t want
brought to the board. In
short, it wasn’t enough
for KRA to control the
board, now they wanted to
control all the key
property owner committees
also.
Property owner
directors Sayers,
Winkleman and Greer
reacted strongly against
this proposal. Action on
the proposal was delayed
and eventually, in a
special working session
of the board, a
compromise was
reluctantly agreed to by
the
property-owner-director
minority. In the future
each committee would
continue to be chaired by
a property owner, but
there would be two
liaison board directors,
one a property owner
director and one a
KRA-appointed director.
These co-liaisons could
attend committee meetings
called by the chairman if
they wished, but would
have no vote. In addition
the co-liaisons would
each select half the
committee members.
Formerly, the property
owner directors, who best
knew fellow property
owners, selected the
committee members.
This KRA
initiative was disturbing
in that it signified a
distinct change in KRA’s
way of doing board
business. In the past,
members of the
committees, and
particularly the Security
and Safety Committee, had
done a lot of
"grunt" work;
these were working
committees. The
appointment by KRA of
property owners who were
KRA employees or persons
working for the resort or
the rental agencies meant
these people, who all had
full-time jobs, did not
have the time to devote
to the kinds of
nitty-gritty, hands-on
chores that had been
useful to property owner
directors in the past.
KRG held its
summer quarterly meeting
on June 1, 1992. At that
meeting President
Buchanan announced that
KRA intended to apply to
the South Carolina Public
Service Commission (PSC)
for another utility rate
increase. Bruce, Wally
DuBois, Dick Sayers, and
Tom Nelson representing
the town, had met several
times with KRA officials
on this matter. KRG
notified KRA of their
intent to intervene in
the application. KRG
announced they intended
to hire an attorney
specializing in water
rates to assist them in
opposing certain facets
of the application.
Intervention would permit
KRG to stay abreast of
all actions and to
testify at the PSC
hearings.
Bruce Buchanan
had appointed a committee
of past KRG presidents to
review the KRG by-laws
once again. Jack Pulleyn,
chairman of this
committee, reported on
the progress and
indicated his committee
was considering a name
change for KRG.
Dick Sayers
reported on KICA
activities at this
quarterly meeting. Much
of his presentation
addressed the transition
issue - when would
control of KICA pass from
KRA to property owners?
The next part of is
history will address this
complex issue, in which
KRG played a significant
role.
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